Harold Gidley 1891 - 1918

Harold Gidley was a Sergeant in the Duke of Wellington's (West Riding)Regiment, 1st/4th Battalion. He was killed in action on April 3, 1918 in the Ypres area.
Harold was another of the eight children of Herbert Gidley and Alice Maud Mary Anne nee Collinson. His brother William, younger by two years, had been killed in 1916. Harold was the oldest son. He was therefore also one of the Gidleys who could trave their ancestry back to Dean Prior in Devon. In 1911 he was a labourer at the local dyeing factory, as was his brother William.
Both he and his brother made a success of army life, as both were promoted to the rank of sergeant. According to his army service record he arrived in France on April 15, 1915, serving, presumably as a volunteer, with the Royal Army Medical Corps. A year later, on April 8, 1916, he joined the BEF. He therefore spent two years fighting and three years in uniform. He was awarded the 15 Star, the Victory and the British medals. According to the Wartime Memories Project website his regiment was in action in the Battles of the Somme in 1916. In 1917 it was involved in the Operations on the Flanders Coast and the The Battle of Poelcapelle during the Third Battle of Ypres. In 1918 the regiment was in action during the Battles of the Lys, but that didn't start until six days after Harold was killed, so he is unlikely to have been killed in a major battle. He is buried in the Aeroplane Cemetery, in Ypres, so-called because it held the wreck of a crashed aeroplane at one time. The cemetery is pictured above. The aeroplane was where the Cross of Sacrifice now stands.

Thomas Alfred Gidley 1882 - 1917

Thomas Alfred Gidley was an Able Seaman in the RNVR. He died, however, not at sea, but in the Flanders mud, because he was transferred to the Hawke Battalion, Royal Naval Division. There was an excess of naval personnel available, whereas the army needed a constant supply of men. In fact, over 40% of Royal Navy losses in the First World War took place in the trenches.
Thomas Alfred was the son of Thomas Gidley and his wife Elizabeth nee Branch. Of their thirteen children, Frederick Gidley had already been killed just a few weeks earlier, on July 25 of this same year, 1917. Thomas was just two years older than Frederick. In 1911 he was a grocer's assistant, living with his family in his mother-in-law's house, 28 Beatrice Ave, Plymouth. He had married on 26 Dec 1910, in St Jude's, Plymouth, May Isabel Wood and they had two children, Doris born in 1911 and Thomas Sydney born in 1914. At the Devon Family History Society headquarters in Exeter I came across a book entitled The family history of some Devon people, by Phyllis Marsh, written in 1995. This relates how May Gidley had to work to supplement her war widow's pension. She never remarried.
According to his Medal Rolls index card, Thomas Alfred was attached to the Army Reserve in August 1916, entered active service on January 1, 1917, went in the draft for the BEF on April 29, 1917, and joined the Hawke Battalion on the same day.
He died of wounds on October 17, 1917, in the 18th Corps Main Dressing Station. His left knee and left femur were both shattered. The Hawke Battalion was involved in the third battle at Ypres, also called the battle for Passchendaele, and it looks as though Thomas Alfred would have been familiar with the horrors of the quagmire battlefields. He was buried in Duhallow Advanced Dressing Station Cemetery, believed to have been named after a southern Irish hunt. It was a medical post just north of Ypres (now Ieper). Some graves from smaller cemeteries were moved there after the war. It is pictured above.

See also the website The (63rd) Royal Naval Division: sailors in the First World War trenches, by Eric R.J. Wils.

John George Gidley 1893 - 1917

John George Gidley was a Lance Corporal in the 2nd (City of London) Battalion of the London Regiment (the Royal Fusiliers). He was killed on August 16, 1917.
John George Gidley was the only son of George John Gidley, a tailor in Paddington, London. He had one sister, Doris, who never married. There are no close surviving relatives on the Gidley side at all, as his father's, George John Gidley's, three sisters either did not survive to adulthood or had no children who survived to adulthood. John George's grandfather, John Cumber Gidley, was born in Diptford, Devon in 1806, and had moved to Uxbridge in Middlesex by 1841 where he established a tailoring business. The family is therefore part of the Dean Prior branch. John George Gidley continued the family tailoring tradition. In 1911 he was a tailor's assistant, living at home in Paddington, where his father had presumably found more scope for business than in more rural Uxbridge.
John George Gidley volunteered early in the war. His Medal Rolls index card records that he first served in Egypt, arriving on August 30, 1915. According to the history of John George's regiment on the Long, Long Trail website, he may well have landed at Gallipoli
in September 1915, then been shipped to France in April 1916. At first his death was only presumed, according to the Medal Rolls, in August 1917. In Flanders, the Third Battle of Ypres was launched on 31st July 1917, so he may well have been involved. During the first night of the attack rain began to fall. The ground quickly turned into a quagmire. Churned up by the German artillery bombardment, the ground the British were now having to advance across was badly damaged and filling up with rainwater which could not drain away through the heavy clay soil. Added to this, several small streams flowed through the area and their natural drainage channels had been destroyed. With persistent rain over the next few weeks the whole operation became literally bogged down in thick, sticky Flanders mud. Conditions were so bad that men and horses simply disappeared into the water-filled craters. This was the battle later known known as Passchendaele.
John George was awarded the 15 Star, the British and the Victory medals. He was buried in New Irish Farm Cemetery, Ypres. He must have been one of the first to be buried there, as New Irish Farm Cemetery was first used from August to November 1917. It was named after a nearby farm, known to the troops as 'Irish Farm'.

Frederick Gidley 1884 - 1917

Frederick Gidley was a Private in the 2nd Battalion of the Devonshire Regiment. He died of wounds on July 25, 1917.
Frederick was born in 1884 in East Stonehouse, Plymouth, the seventh child of the thirteen children born to Thomas Gidley, born in Dean Prior, and his wife, Elizabeth nee Branch. Thomas was variously a carrier, a clerk to a coal merchant, and a foreman. In 1911 his son Frederick was a grocery warehouseman at the Plymouth Co-operative Society, living in 210 Beaumont Road, Plymouth. In April 1909 he had married Edith Marion Rockey at St Peter's, Plymouth. They had no children. Edith remarried in 1920.
Few details exist of Frederick's Army service. He was probably conscripted in 1916, as he was awarded the British and the Victory medals, and not the 1915 Star.
He is buried in the Belgian Battery Corner Cemetery, just south of Ypres, pictured above.
Sadly, just six weeks later Frederick's's older brother Thomas was also killed.

Sydney Herbert Gidley 1881 - 1917

Sydney Herbert Gidley was another naval casualty of the war. He was a Petty Officer, RN, when HMS Jason, a minesweeper, was sunk by a German mine on April 3, 1917. He was aged 35.
Sydney Herbert Gidley was the fifth child of Charles Edwin Gidley and his first wife, Jessie Matilda nee Garland. He was born on October 1, 1881 in Plumstead, near Woolwich, in Kent. Charles Edwin, whose ancestors can be traced to Buckfastlrigh in Devon, had ten children with his first wife, then another seven with his second wife. Only three years separated the first and second families, and Charles Edwin was not able to marry his second wife legally until his seventeenth child was five years old. The children of his first wife remained with their mother in Plumstead and several took off for far-flung corners of the world, including India and New Zealand. Three sons were either in the Merchant Navy, Royal Navy or the Royal Naval Reserve.
Sydney Herbert Gidley never married, and his next of kin was named as his sister, Jessie Laidlaw of Strood, Kent.
In 2008 a collector acquired Sydney's naval service medals, by which we can trace some of Sydney's naval career. Sydney was awarded the Naval General Service Medal (Persian Clasp) for the Persian Gulf 1909-1914 - a little known campaign where Sydney's ship, HMS Mashona (a small armed launch), was involved in preventing gun running through Muscat across the Persian Gulf to the ever-restive North West Frontier in India. Because of the British naval blockade this arms trafficking had largely ceased by 1914. The medal was delivered to Sydney on HMS Jason in October 1915. He was also awarded the Royal Navy Good Conduct Medal, which was sent to HMS Jason in March 1915.
HMS Jason was sunk by a mine off the island of Coll, in the Inner Hebrides, whilst attempting to keep the shipping lanes clear. Sydney's body was never recovered and he is commemorated on the Chatham Naval Memorial, pictured above.

Henry Charles Gidley 1899 - 1917

Henry Charles Gidley was an Ordinary Seaman, RN. He was killed on May 2, 1917, when his ship, HMS Derwent, was sunk by a German mine off Le Havre. He was only 18, and the second youngest Gidley to die.
Henry was the oldest son and second of six children of William Henry Gidley and his wife, Mary Esther nee Harris. Their ancestors originated in Dean Prior. Henry was born on February 7, 1899 in Portishead, Somerset. His father, William Henry Gidley, had served for several years as a Corporal in the Gloucestershire Regiment and had been discharged as medically unfit in 1902. In 1911 he described himself as an Army pensioner, factory timekeeper, at a cardboard box maker's, and was living in 16 Bromley Rd, Horfield, Bristol. In 1914 he signed up for the Army Special Reserve. His wife, Mary, was not at home in 1911, and could not be found in the census. In 1916, the year before her son Henry was killed, she had died in Devon County Asylum, Exminster. A widow, Mrs Saunders, was the family housekeeper in 1911 and Mrs Saunders was the person notified of Henry's death in 1917, although his father did not die until 1932.
Henry served on HMS Derwent, a destroyer attached to the 1st Flotilla. When the convoy system was introduced in 1916 the 1st Flotilla was employed in escort duties for convoys through the English Channel for the remainder of the war.On 2 May 1917 she struck a contact mine laid by German submarine UC-26 off Le Havre, France. She sank with the loss of 58 officers and men.
Henry is buried in Etretat Churchyard Extension, pictured above. Etretat is a small seaside town a few miles north of Le Havre.

Robert Dudley Gidley 1900 - 1917

Robert Dudley's story must be the saddest, and possibly the bravest. He was a Driver for the French Red Cross when he was killed at just 17 on April 26, 1917. His death occurred less than a year after that of his older brother, Geoffrey Damarel Gidley, and only four weeks after that of his cousin, Frederick William Gidley
Robert's story is recorded in great detail by the letters attached to his record in the Soldier’s Documents from Pension Claims, TNA, WO364/1343.
He is also allotted a chapter in The Scouts' Book of Heroes, by Sir Robert Baden-Powell. The extract about Robert was kindly sent to me by a lady researching the names on the Chiswick War Memorial, where Robert and his brother Geoffrey are commemorated. The St Michael's Players of Chiswick are performing a play about the Heroes of Chiswick between June 14 and August 2, 2014. It is entitled My Darling Boy, taken from a letter written to Robert Dudley by his mother.
Robert Dudley Gidley was born on February 19, 1900, the youngest child of George Gidley and his wife, Annie Maud, nee Sharp. I can't do better than to quote from the research done by the Chiswick War Memorial researchers who have put together all the details of Bob Gidley's short, remarkable life on their website, Heroes of Chiswick which is beautifully illustrated with photos of Robert, scans of letters, and a photo of his gravestone.

"Robert Dudley (“Bob”) Gidley was born on 19 February 1900 in Shepherd’s Bush, the youngest son of George Gidley (1862-1935) and Annie Maud Gidley (nee Sharp, 1862-1948). He was christened at St Stephen’s Church, Shepherd’s Bush on 26 March 1900. At that time, the family were living at 51 Pennard Road, Shepherd’s Bush. The family were still living at 51 Pennard Road at the time of the 1911 census. More details of the Gidley family are included in the biography of Geoffrey Damarel Gidley.
Sometime between 1911 and 1913, the Gidley family moved to 10 Burnaby Gardens. Like his elder brother Geoffrey, Bob was a keen scout with the Third Chiswick Troop. Much of the following account of his life is taken from his entry in “The Scouts Book of Heroes”, which starts:
“To all true Scouts the war brought an irresistible call to the service of King and Country. Those whom youth or ill-health prevented from “joining up” were bitterly
disappointed, and many a story is told of the ways in which they tried to evade the authorities, and get out to do their bit. Perhaps few stories could equal that of Bob Gidley, for heroic perseverance.
Bob Gidley had a remarkable career which was an example and inspiration to his brother Scouts. He joined the Chiswick Troop before he was twelve and remained a member of it throughout. He was a somewhat delicate and reserved boy, but his sterling worth was shown at the age of thirteen when he saved a child from drowning, at Strand on the Green”
The first reference to the rescue by Bob Gidley is contained in the Chiswick Times from 29 August 1913:
“The circumstances in which Scout R. Gidley saved a child from drowning recently at Strand-on-the-Green has been brought to the notice of headquarters, and the question of the award of a medal of merit is now under consideration."
The outcome of those considerations was shown in the account in the Chiswick Times of 5 December 1913, where it notes on the front page that:
"A concert, arranged by the 3rd Chiswick Troop of Boy Scouts, was given at the Town Hall on Tuesday, and badges were presented, and also a life-saving medal to Scout Gidley, who rescued a child from drowning"
Further details of the prize-giving were contained on p6 of the same edition:
"A lady, who was unknown to him, had written to him some time ago as she had seen a child rescued from drowning by a boy who she believed was in his troop. After much difficulty he succeeded in getting information and found that the child, who was floating unconscious in the Thames at Strand-on-the-Green, owed his life to the presence of mind of Scout Robert Gidley (cheers). The chief scout had awarded a certificate of merit to Scout Gidley in recognition of his action, and Her Highness Princess Alexandra of Teck had promised to visit Chiswick in a few months to present the award (loud cheers)"
The promise was in fact kept by Prince Alexander of Teck [Queen Mary's brother, later the Earl of Athlone] at Chiswick Town Hall on 23 February 1914. The account of the event recounted in The Chiswick Times gives details of the displays presented to Prince Alexander, which included a musical drill presented by the 3rd Chiswick Troop; a squad unlimbering a 320lb wagon and putting it together again “very smartly” and a signalling display. In turning to the principal event of the evening, the Chiswick Times goes on to a speech by Mr Martin giving further details of the story:
“It appeared that the child, Queenie Farndon, aged three years, of Thames Road, Chiswick .. fell into the water at Strand-on-the-Green [on the River Thames by Kew Bridge], and was noticed by Scout Gidley under the water lying on her face in a practically unconscious condition and in grave danger of being carried into the stream. Gidley, by his presence of mind and promptitude, got the child out, applied artificial respiration, took the child home, and – said nothing about it (loud cheers).
Mr. Martin then led the young scout – he is only 14 years of age – through the lines of his comrades, manifestly proud of him, though he was now a little nervous – to the
dais where Prince Alexander handed him the framed certificate, with the words “You have done a great scout action. I hope you will do many more in the future.”
“The Scouts Book of Heroes” then takes up the story:
“In July 1914, Bob was in Belgium with a party of Scouts, and was in that country when it was invaded by the Germans. Returning home he immediately volunteered for Scout war service, and served in the Foreign Office for several months.”
Then, on 16 April 1915, aged just 15, but claiming to be 19, he enlisted in the Royal Naval Air Service. On enlistment, he was described as 5 foot 6 ½, with a 36 inch chest, dark hair, blue eyes and a fresh complexion. According to “The Scout’s Book of Heroes”, he joined the RNAS as a motor despatch rider, and was transferred to the armoured car section. He was promoted to be 1st class petty officer, and later on qualified as pilot’s observer and made several ascents. After fourteen months’ service, he was recommended for a commission in the Army, and was sent to the Officer’s Cadet Battalion at Oxford.
His service records (Soldier’s Documents from Pension Claims, TNA, WO364/1343) show that he enlisted at Whitehall on 23 May 1916. Bob was then 16, but claimed on his enlistment form to be 20. His height at that time had apparently increased to 5 foot 8.
His service records include a message dated 8 January 1917 from the Office i/c T F Reserve Office to the War Office:
“I beg to report that application has been received for the discharge of No.6142 Cadet R.D. Gidley, 9th Reserve Battalion, London Regiment, at present serving with No.4 Officer Cadet Battalion, on the ground of age (date of birth 19.2.1900) and shall be glad to receive your instructions in this matter.”
The “Scouts Book of Heroes” gives the background to this as follows:
“He was there [Officer’s Cadet Battalion] some six months, but the training was so severe that he broke down in health, and his age – then only 16 years and 10 months – was discovered.”
Somewhat surprisingly, contained amongst all the official communications in Bob’s service records, is a letter that his mother wrote to him, from “Lyndhurst”, Burnaby Gardens, dated 1 January 1917:
“My Darling Boy,
Now that you are back in camp again what are you doing about your discharge.
I am anxious to know whether you are coming home soon.
It is no good your trying to go on. You will only strain yourself again and perhaps permanently.
I told you at first that you would not be strong enough for soldiering. You have outgrown your strength so much.
After all the sickness you had in hospital last year perhaps you now know I was right.
When you were last in hospital early in December I sent you your birth certificate and asked you to use it to get your discharge. I thought they would discharge you directly they saw it.
In any case you have done your bit so you can surely wait until you are 18.
Until then you can do other useful work and at the same time get strong.
With dearest love and God bless and be with you and grant you a Happy New Year
Your ever loving Mother”

It seems that Bob had taken his mother’s advice regarding his birth certificate, as the first communication on the file regarding his discharge is dated 16 December 1916. There were then a string of official communications as to whether Bob could be discharged, and what should be done with him (on 29 January 1917: “If Private Gidley is willing to enrol as an Army Reserve Munition worker, he should be posted to Detachment Depot. H.A.C. If not, please post him to 9th Reserve Bn, London Regiment, for transfer, in due course, to 69th Division…” followed by, on 2 February 1917: “The discharge of this man cannot be sanctioned…”) until his discharge was finally authorised, on 10 February 1917, under King’s Regulations paragraph 392(xxv). Even then, his discharge was delayed due to the fact he was suffering from German measles. His discharge from the Army finally took effect on 17 March 1917 (by which time he had grown to 5 foot 10½).
It is at this point that Bob’s “heroic perseverance” came to the fore. According the the “History of the Third Chiswick Scouts”, Bob said to DSM (District Scout Master) Mr H.S.Martin “I can drive a car – why not an ambulance?”.
On 27 March 1917, Bob sailed to France as part of the Section Sanitaire Ecossaise 20 (also known as the “Scottish Convoy”), attached to the French Red Cross, and to quote from a report in the Chiswick Times of 4 May 1917: “After only a few weeks’ service his brilliant and self-sacrificing career was crowned by a most gallant death in the service of others”.
The Chiswick Times goes on to quote a letter from the Director General of the French Red Cross:
“I beg to convey to you the most respectful expression of sympathy in your irretrievable loss from His Excellency the French Ambassador, from la Vicomtesse de la Panouse, and from every member of the executive here. During the time that your son was at this office he gave every token of being a most valuable recruit. On his arrival in France he immediately gave proof of this by setting about his duties in the most efficient and spirited way, and his place will indeed be hard to fill. The convoy was at work with the French forces engaged in the recent great assault, and the work done by this ambulance column was necessarily of a hazardous character, only to be undertaken by those endowed with both nerve and pluck. In this noble work of rescuing the fallen, and with self-sacrifice worthy of the best traditions .., your son has made the supreme sacrifice, and we bow in homage to his memory.”
“The Scouts Book of Heroes” gives more details of how Bob died:
“Not the least dangerous part and trying part of the work was that of driving the ambulance cars from the small town where the section was stationed, up to the front. The road was frequently shelled by the Germans, and, the journey once started, there was, of course, no means of taking cover.
One day, as Gidley, accompanied by one other man, was driving a car along this dangerous road, a fierce bombardment began. They put on their helmets and continued bravely to speed on towards the line. But the fire became so intense that they were obliged to halt with a view to drawing back, a little, and trying to find some cover.
Gidley had just commenced to back the car, when, with a terrific explosion, a shell burst exactly in front of them and the glass windscreen was blown into a hundred pieces. Gidley’s companion, though shaken by the concussion, was unhurt, and thought at first that his friend had not received any injuries, either, as he remained sitting in his place, and the car continued to back. But it soon became evident that the brave young driver was unconscious and that he had received some terrible wounds in the head and neck.
The shells were coming over every few seconds, and the other ambulance man decided that the wisest thing to do was to try to back the car into a safer position. This he did for some sixty yards, when the back wheels collapsed, and the car came to a standstill. With the help of some French soldiers and another ambulance, the brave young Scout was taken back to the hospital, where half an hour afterwards he died.”
The death certificate issued by the French authorities (TNA, General Register Office - Miscellaneous Foreign Death Returns, RG35/45) states that Robert Dudley Gidley died on 26 April 1917 at Chateau de Nantivet, Suippes, Marne “des suites de blessures de guerre [following war wounds] – Mort pour la France”.
On 11 May 1917, the Chiswick Times gave further details of the circumstances of Bob’s death, reporting that the ambulance driver who had been due to drive that day had been taken ill, and Bob Gidley volunteered to take his place. The report also stated that the French Croix de Guerre had been conferred on the late Scout Gidley as a mark of his devotion to duty. The decoration was pinned to the flag covering the coffin, and has now been forwarded to Mr. and Mrs. Gidley.
The Chiswick Times of 18 May 1917 carried a lengthy report on his memorial service, including the photo that is included at the start of this biography.
The report of the memorial service says it was “very largely attended”, which seems a bit of an understatement. The service was held at St Michael and All Angels, Bedford Park: all 5 of the Chiswick scout troops attended, and a guard of honour was provided by the 10th Battalion Middlesex cadets. The French Red Cross was represented by Madame la Vicomtesse de la Panouse (Presidente) as well as its Director General, and there were also representatives from the French Embassy and the Foreign Office. The Foreign Office, in which Robert Gidley had served on voluntary service was represented by Councillor H.S. Martin (chief passport officer).
The family members included his parents, sisters, and his brother Julian.
“The service opened with a verse of the National Anthem, sung kneeling. Then followed the psalm, “Lord, thou hast been our refuge”, sung to plainsong, whilst the lesson from the burial service was read by Assistant County Commander H.S. Martin. The latest scout’s favourite hymns were used, “Nearer, my God to Thee”, “How bright those glorious spirits shine”, and “For all the saints”.
The address was given by Rev J. Cartmel-Robinson, reported by the Chiswick Times as follows:
“He remembered it being said of Scout Gidley, whose name they associated that day in their memory with France and England – that he was fearful of the [sic – one?] thing. He was a good Churchman, and said, “When I go to France I wonder if they will admit me to holy mass? I should like to make my communion.” Scout Gidley gave his life for the cause, and he was quite certain that whether he received holy communion from a priest of France or whether he did not, his act of self-sacrifice was well-pleasing to God, and was enough, enough for God, as they felt it was enough for them. And so that day they thought of Robert Gidley giving his life for France, and they felt that somewhere in the fields of France, on what the French of the old days would call the Field of Honour, a great sacrament had been given, a sacrament of the body and blood and of the best of both countries. Might that sacrament be to them a reminder of their perpetual union and strength. God bless France. God bless England. Together they stood for the amelioration of the condition of society throughout the world, that this generation might leave the world just a bit better, sweeter, and more beautiful than they found it.
Then from the organ swelled out the inspiring strains of the Marsellaise, followed by the sombre passages of Chopin’s “Marche Funebre”, both being impressively played by Mr Hurst Bannister, the organist. A pause, and from the side chapel came two rolls on the drum, increasing in volume, with two sharp gun-like traps at the end. Then a soldier’s farewell to a soldier comrade, the “Last Post”, sounded by the bugle, Senior Patrol Leader L. Westbury and Patrol Leader Geddis, of the 2nd Chiswick, performing this office.”
The writer of the report of Robert Dudley’s death in the 4 May 1917 edition of Chiswick Times is anonymous, but was clearly a fellow Scout (having been part of the party of scouts in Belgium with him) and wrote:
“Bob Gidley was possessed of a sweetness of disposition which, combined with a remarkable manliness for his years, gained him the affection of all those who knew him. To the writer the boy’s life was an inspiration, the memory of which will live long in the minds of those who had the privilege of his friendship. If every scout in Chiswick will but keep before his eyes the example of this very gallant gentleman, Bob Gidley’s life and death will not be in vain.”
Robert Dudley Gidley is buried in Suippes French national cemetery. He is the only Englishman in 4500 French graves.

SOURCES
“The Scouts Book of Heroes”, from www.thedump.scoutscan.com
Soldier’s Documents from Pension Claims, TNA, WO364/1343
TNA, General Register Office - Miscellaneous Foreign Death Returns, RG35/45.

With thanks to the researchers of The Heroes of Chiswick website.